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Is prediction necessary to understand language?Probably not
Cognition language processing learning prediction predictive coding
2016/5/3
Some recent theoretical accounts in the cognitive sciences suggest that prediction is necessary to understand language. Here we evaluate this proposal. We consider arguments that prediction provides a...
Individual differences in working memory and processing speed predict anticipatory spoken language processing in the visual world
Individual differences language processing prediction processing speed working memory
2016/5/3
Several mechanisms of predictive language processing have been proposed. The possible influence of mediating factors such as working memory and processing speed, however, has largely been ignored. We ...
Linguistic diversity and language evolution
word order language inventory language evolution linguistic diversity ergativity
2016/5/3
What would your ideas about language evolution be if there was only one language left on earth? Fortunately, our investigation need not be that impoverished. In the present article, we survey the stat...
MUC (Memory, Unification,Control):A Model on the Neurobiology of Language Beyond Single Word Processing
MUC Neurobiology Language Beyond Single Word Processing
2016/5/3
Until not too long ago, the neu robiolog ical model that has dom inated our view on the neu ral archi tecture of langu age was the Wernic ke-Lichth eim-Gesch windmode l. In this cl assical mode l, the...
Language evolution and climate:the case of desiccation and tone
climate tone humidity cultural evolution interaction
2016/5/3
We make the case that, contra standard assumption in linguistic theory, the sound systems of human languages are adapted to their environment. While not conclusive, this plausible case rests on severa...
The language-related transcription factor FOXP2 is post-translationally modifid with small ubiquitin-like modifirs
language-related transcription factor FOXP2 post-translationally modifid small ubiquitin-like modifirs
2016/5/3
Mutations affecting the transcription factor FOXP2 cause a rare form of severe speech and language disorder. Although it is clear that sufficient FOXP2 expression is crucial for normal brain developme...
Interest in the origins and evolution of language has been around for as long as language has been around. However, only recently has the empirical study of language come of age. We argue that the fie...
L2-Proficiency-Dependent Laterality Shift in Structural Connectivity of Brain Language Pathways
arcuate fasciculus brain lateralization diffusion tensor imaging
2015/12/21
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and a longitudinal language learning approach were applied to investigate the
relationship between the achieved second language (L2) proficiency during L2 learnin...
Verbal and nonverbal predictors of language-mediated anticipatory eye movements
s Anticipatory eyemovements Predictivelanguage
2015/12/21
During language comprehension, listeners often
anticipate upcoming information. This can draw listeners’
overt attention to visually presented objects before the objects
are referred to. We investi...
White and Grey Matter Changes in the Language Network during Healthy Aging
Grey Matter Changes Language Network
2015/12/21
Neural structures change with age but there is no consensus on the exact processes involved. This study tested the
hypothesis that white and grey matter in the language network changes during aging a...
Emotional language processing in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review
autism spectrum disorders asperger syndrome
2015/12/18
In his first description of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), Kanner emphasized emotional
impairments by characterizing children with ASD as indifferent to other people, selfabsorbed, emotionall...
Adjusting the Manner of Language Processing to the Social Context: Attention Allocation During Interactions with Non-native Speakers
Language Processing Social Context
2015/12/18
Models of language processing traditionally assume that we process the language
of all speakers similarly, regardless of who they are. Thus, they assume that we
will understand the sentence I just...
Timing in turn-taking and its implications for processing models of language
turn-taking, conversation language processing
2015/12/18
The core niche for language use is in verbal interaction, involving the rapid exchange
of turns at talking. This paper reviews the extensive literature about this system, adding
new statistical anal...
Other-initiated repair in Yélî Dnye: Seeing eye-to-eye in the language of Rossel Island
Other-initiated repair eye-to-eye
2015/12/18
Other-initiated repair (OIR) is the fundamental back-up system that ensures the effectiveness of
human communication in its primordial niche, conversation. This article describes the interactional a...
A predictive coding framework for rapid neural dynamics during sentence-level language comprehension
Language comprehension Neural oscillations
2015/12/18
There is a growing literature investigating the relationship between oscillatory neural
dynamics measured using electroencephalography (EEG) and/or magnetoencephalography
(MEG), and sentence-level l...