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Applications of Lexicographic Semirings to Problems in Speech and Language Processing
Lexicographic Semirings Speech and Language Processing
2015/9/14
This paper explores lexicographic semirings and their application to problems in speech and language processing. Specifically, we present two instantiations of binary lexicographic semirings, one invo...
Stochastic Language Generation in Dialogue using Factored Language Models
Stochastic Language Generation Dialogue Factored Language Models
2015/9/14
Most previous work on trainable language generation has focused on two paradigms: (a) using a generation decisions of an existing generator. Both approaches rely on the existence of a handcrafted gene...
Knowledge Sources for Constituent Parsing of German, a Morphologically Rich and Less-Configurational Language
German Less-Confi gurational Language
2015/9/11
We study constituent parsing of German, a morphologically rich and less-configurational
language. We use a probabilistic context-free grammar treebank grammar that has been adapted
to the morp...
Language Models for Machine Translation:Original vs. Translated Texts
Language Models Machine Translation Original vs.Translated Texts
2015/9/10
We investigate the differences between language models compiled from original target-language texts and those compiled from texts manually translated to the target language. Corroborating established ...
A Scalable Distributed Syntactic,Semantic,and Lexical Language Model
Distributed Syntactic Semantic Lexical
2015/9/10
This paper presents an attempt at building a large scale distributed composite language model that is formed by seamlessly integrating an n-gram model, a structured language model, and probabilistic l...
Levenshtein Distances Fail to Identify Language Relationships Accurately
Levenshtein Distances Fail Identify Language
2015/9/9
The Levenshtein distance is a simple distance metric derived from the number of edit operations needed to transform one string into another. This metric has received recent attention as a means of aut...
This article investigates the effects of different degrees of contextual granularity on language model performance. It presents a new language model that combines clustering and half-contextualization...
The goal of this chapter is to argue that Romanian has two genders, rather than
three as traditionally proposed, and in doing so to provide a comprehensive synchronic
account of gender assignment in...
Reanalysis in adult heritage language: A case for attrition
adult heritage language Reanalysis
2015/9/6
This study presents and analyzes the comprehension of relative
clauses in child and adult speakers of Russian, comparing monolingual
controls with Russian heritage speakers (HSs) who are Englishdomi...
Quantificational expressions, like “every student”, “no teachers”, or “some of the
books”, provide us with the power to generalize, to express properties and
relations that hold not just of individu...
Beyond LDA:Exploring Supervised Topic Modeling for Depression-Related Language in Twitter
Beyond LDA Exploring Supervised Topic Modeling Depression-Related Language Twitter
2015/9/2
Topic models can yield insight into how depressed and non-depressed individuals use language differently. In this paper, we explore the use of supervised topic models in the analysis of linguistic sig...
Disfluencies, language comprehension, and Tree Adjoining Grammars
Parsing Disfl uencies TAG Syntax
2015/9/2
Disfluencies include editing terms such as uh and umas well as repeats and revisions. Little is known
about how disfluencies are processed, and there has been next to no research focused ...
The Language Faculty
Language Faculty
2015/9/2
A review essay on the human visual system can safely presuppose that there is such a system, with homologs in other species, and get on with describing what scientists have learned about how retinal i...
In a series of papers, I have argued that phrasal meanings are instructions for how to build conjunctive monadic concepts whose conjuncts correspond to the phrasal constituents.1 On this view, modific...
I had heard it said that Chomsky’s conception of language is at odds with the truth-conditional program in semantics. Some of my friends said it so often that the point—or at least a point—finally sun...