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Consumption of galacto-oligosaccharides increases iron absorption from a micronutrient powder containing ferrous fumarate and sodium iron EDTA: a stable-isotope study in Kenyan infants
anemia galacto-oligosaccharides GOS infants iron deficiency
2018/11/16
Background: Whether consumption of prebiotics increases iron absorption in infants is unclear.
Consumption of galacto-oligosaccharides increases iron absorption from a micronutrient powder containing ferrous fumarate and sodium iron EDTA: a stable-isotope study in Kenyan infants
anemia galacto-oligosaccharides GOS infants iron deficiency
2018/11/20
Background: Whether consumption of prebiotics increases iron absorption in infants is unclear.
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/16
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Dietary long-chain fatty acids and carbohydrate biomarker evaluation in a controlled feeding study in participants from the Women’s Health Initiative cohort
carbohydrate controlled feeding study dietary biomarker phospholipid fatty acids total fat
2018/11/14
Background: Biomarkers of macronutrient intake are lacking. Controlled human feeding studies that preserve the normal variation in nutrient and food consumption are necessary for the development and v...
Concerns about the study population in the study on ultraprocessed food consumption and risk of overweight and obesity
population food consumption overweight
2018/11/13
Recently, Mendonça et al. (1) evaluated the association between ultraprocessed food and risk of overweight and obesity. They concluded that high consumption of ultraprocessed food was associated ...
Erratum for van Meer F et al. Developmental differences in the brain response to unhealthy food cues: an fMRI study of children and adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2016;104:1515–22
van Meer unhealthy food fMRI study
2018/11/13
Erratum for van Meer F et al. Developmental differences in the brain response to unhealthy food cues: an fMRI study of children and adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2016;104:1515–22.
Body-composition changes in the Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE)-2 study: a 2-y randomized controlled trial of calorie restriction in nonobese humans
body composition, calorie restriction, humans, long-term, nonobese
2018/11/13
Background: Calorie restriction (CR) retards aging and increases longevity in many animal models. However, it is unclear whether CR can be implemented in humans without adverse effects on body composi...
Total and subtypes of dietary fat intake and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea (PREDIMED) study
dietary fat fat subtypes saturated fat monounsaturated fat ω-3 fatty acids type 2 diabetes PREDIMED study
2018/11/13
Background: The associations between dietary fat and cardiovascular disease have been evaluated in several studies, but less is known about their influence on the risk of diabetes.
Total and subtypes of dietary fat intake and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea (PREDIMED) study
dietary fat fat subtypes saturated fat monounsaturated fat ω-3 fatty acids type 2 diabetes PREDIMED study
2018/11/13
Background: The associations between dietary fat and cardiovascular disease have been evaluated in several studies, but less is known about their influence on the risk of diabetes.
Dietary intake and peripheral arterial disease incidence in middle-aged adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
dietary patterns food groups meat alcohol peripheral arterial disease
2018/11/13
Background: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a costly source of morbidity and mortality among older persons in the United States. Dietary intake plays a role in the development of atherosclerotic ...
Associations of dietary, lifestyle, and sociodemographic factors with iron status in Chinese adults: a cross-sectional study in the China Health and Nutrition Survey
China anemia diet iron stores lifestyle ferritin
2018/11/12
Background: Although a high prevalence of anemia and related disease burden have been documented in China, limited evidence is available on the current population-level iron status and risk factors fo...
Risk factors for death in children during inpatient treatment of severe acute malnutrition: a prospective cohort study
edema electrolytes HIV hypophosphatemia infections kwashiorkor malnutrition marasmus mortality refeeding syndrome
2018/11/12
Background: Children who receive in-hospital treatment of severe acute malnutrition often have high mortality rates, and the reasons are not well understood.
Objective: We assessed risk factors for d...
Prenatal exposure to famine and the development of hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes in adulthood across consecutive generations: a population-based cohort study of families in Suihua, China
Chinese famine prenatal transgenerational hyperglycemia type 2 diabetes undernutrition
2018/11/12
Background: There has been increased recognition that prenatal or perinatal nutrition has an effect on the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in adulthood, although studies that have directly examin...
A prospective study of water intake and subsequent risk of all-cause mortality in a national cohort
all-cause mortality beverages fluid food moisture NHANES plain water prospective cohort water intake
2018/11/12
Background: Water, an essential nutrient, is believed to be related to a variety of health outcomes. Published studies have examined the association of fluid or beverage intake with risk of mortality ...