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风场是表征大气环流和动力学结构的直接参数,能够通过波流相互作用影响大气波动的传播,通过中性成分与带电粒子之间的碰撞而影响电离层等。然而,目前对全球中高层大气风场的探测还面临巨大挑战,地基和卫星的风场探测还局限于某些高度范围,无法得到平流层至低热层整个高度范围的完整风场。因此,中国科学院国家空间科学中心(以下简称“空间中心”)太阳活动与空间天气重点实验室科研人员结合TIME/SABER卫星和子午工程...
树轮稳定氧同位素(δ18OTR)是研究过去气候变化的重要代用指标。但是,δ18OTR记录的气候和环流信号非常复杂,合理解读这些信号的来源是基于δ18OTR重建过去气候的前提。
本文引入3阶主张量分析方法对1993~2008年赤道太平洋地区卫星测高数据进行解析,前两个主张量可有效表征海面变化的经、纬向耦合特征,重构与对比了该时段内6次ENSO事件海面变化的经、纬向演化的空间构型与耦合作用过程.结果表明:海面的经向变化可表征ENSO强度变化,纬向变化表现为受ENSO影响的年周期波动;经、纬向张量的时间系数与MEI以及EMI指数间多尺度分析表明,两者均受El Ni&ntild...
Enhancing predictability by increasing nonlinearity in ENSO and Lorenz systems
predictability nonlinearity ENSO Lorenz systems
2009/11/2
The presence of nonlinear terms in the governing equations of a dynamical system usually leads to the loss of predictability, e.g. in numerical weather prediction. However, for the El Niño-Sout...
An Analysis of the ENSO Cycle Associated with the Equatorial Tropospheric Zonal Wind Anomalies over the Pacific Basin
Pacific basin equator troposphere wavelet transform zonal wind ENSO
2009/6/10
An analysis of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle associated with the vertically-integrated equatorial tropospheric (1000–100hPa) zonal wind anomalies (ZWA) over the Pacific Basin is...
ENSO Cycle Associated with the Tropospheric Zonal Wind Anomalies over the Global Region
Global region Pacific Basin wavelet analysis zonal wind El Niñ o/Southern Oscillation
2009/6/9
In our previous paper, an analysis of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle associated
with the vertically-integrated equatorial tropospheric (1000-100hPa) zonal wind anomalies in diff...