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中国科学院西北高原生物研究所《高寒草地生态恢复技术与管理模式》《Grassland Degradation, Restoration and Sustainable Management of Global Alpine Area》出版(图)
生态系统 管理 气候
2025/1/8
高寒草地生态系统作为青藏高原乃至我国生态安全的关键屏障,肩负着水源涵养和补给、生物多样性维持、气候调节以及支撑当地畜牧业生产等重要生态服务功能。然而,2024年来,由于过度放牧、气候变化和不当土地利用等因素的叠加作用,全球高寒草地面临着大规模退化的严峻挑战。这种退化不仅严重威胁到草地生态功能的稳定性,还直接影响到人类和家畜的生存与可持续发展。因此,高寒草地的生态保护与修复,作为一项涉及生态、社会与...
Rising Temperatures Threaten Stability of Tibetan Alpine Grasslands
Rising Temperatures Threaten Alpine Grasslands
2017/7/20
A warming climate could affect the stability of alpine grasslands in Asia’s Tibetan Plateau, threatening the ability of farmers and herders to maintain the animals that are key to their existence, and...
Ozone, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides time series at four alpine GAW mountain stations in central Europe
Ozone carbon monoxide nitrogen oxides four alpine GAW mountain stations central Europe
2010/12/28
Long-term, ground based in-situ observations of ozone (O3) and its precursor gases nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and carbon monoxide (CO) from the four sites Hohenpeissenberg and Zugspitze (D), Sonnblick (A)...
Measured and modelled cloud condensation nuclei number concentration at the high alpine site Jungfraujoch
cloud condensation nuclei number concentration the high alpine site Jungfraujoch
2010/9/1
Atmospheric aerosol particles are able to act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and are therefore important for the climate and the hydrological cycle, but their properties are not fully understood. ...
Single particle characterization of black carbon aerosols at a tropospheric alpine site in Switzerland
black carbon aerosols a tropospheric alpine site Switzerland
2010/8/16
The refractory black carbon (rBC) mass, size distribution (190–720 nm) and mixing state in sub-micron aerosols were characterized from late February to March 2007 using a single particle incandescence...
Inter-comparison of source apportionment models for the estimation of wood burning aerosols during wintertime in an Alpine city (Grenoble, France)
source apportionment models wood burning aerosols wintertime an Alpine city
2010/8/13
The emission of organic aerosols (OA) in the ambient air by residential wood burning is nowadays a subject of great scientific concern and a growing number of studies aim at apportioning the influence...
Measured and predicted aerosol light scattering enhancement factors at the high alpine site Jungfraujoch
aerosol light enhancement factors high alpine site Jungfraujoch
2010/3/16
Ambient relative humidity (RH) determines the water content of atmospheric aerosol particles and thus has an important influence on the amount of visible light scattered by particles. The RH dependenc...
Climate and CO2 saturation in an alpine lake throughout the Holocene
Climate and CO2 saturation an alpine lake the Holocene
2014/4/17
This study shows that diatom sediment records can be used to investigate the long-term inorganic carbon dynamics in oligotrophic and poorly acid-buffered lakes. Using a training set of 115 high-mounta...
Prediction of minimum temperatures in an alpine region by linear and non-linear post-processing of meteorological models
minimum temperatures alpine region linear and non-linear post-processing meteorological models
2009/11/3
Model Output Statistics (MOS) refers to a method of post-processing the direct outputs of numerical weather prediction (NWP) models in order to reduce the biases introduced by a coarse horizontal reso...
Surface ozone at the Caucasian site Kislovodsk High Mountain Station and the Swiss Alpine site Jungfraujoch: data analysis and trends(1990–2006)
Surface ozone Caucasian site Kislovodsk High Mountain Station the Swiss Alpine site Jungfraujoch
2009/6/23
Long-term ozone measurements of two background mountain sites, namely the Kislovodsk High Mountain Station in Caucasus, Russia (KHMS, 43.70° N, 42.70° E, 2070 m a.s.l.) and the Jungfraujoch in Switzer...
A multimethodological approach to study the spatial distribution of air pollution in an Alpine valley during wintertime
spatial distribution air pollution Alpine valley wintertime
2009/6/2
In order to investigate the spatial distribution of air pollutants in the Inn valley (Tyrol, Austria) during wintertime, a joint field campaign of the three research projects ALPNAP (Monitoring and Mi...
Distribution of VOCs between air and snow at the Jungfraujoch high alpine research station, Switzerland, during CLACE 5(winter 2006)
VOCs air snow Jungfraujoch high alpine research station
2009/6/2
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were analyzed in air and snow samples at the Jungfraujoch high alpine research station in Switzerland as part of CLACE 5 (CLoud and Aerosol Characterization Experimen...
Concentrations of higher dicarboxylic acids C5–C13 in fresh snow samples collected at the High Alpine Research Station Jungfraujoch during CLACE 5 and 6
higher dicarboxylic acids fresh snow samples High Alpine Research Station Jungfraujoch
2009/3/31
Samples of freshly fallen snow were collected at the high alpine research station Jungfraujoch (Switzerland) in February and March 2006 and 2007, during the Cloud and Aerosol Characterization Experime...
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)in the atmospheres of two French alpine valleys: sources and temporal patterns
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs French alpine valleys
2009/3/3
Alpine valleys represent some of the most important crossroads for international heavy-duty traffic in Europe, but the full impact of this traffic on air quality is not known due to a lack of data con...
Road traffic is a serious problem in the Chamonix Valley, France: traffic, noise and above all air pollution worry the inhabitants. The big fire in the Mont-Blanc tunnel made it possible, in the frame...