搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“普通语言学 categories”相关记录15条 . 查询时间(0.062 秒)
Color categories and color appearance
Color Language Categorical perception Perceptual grouping
2015/6/24
We examined categorical effects in color appearance in two tasks, which in part differed in the extent to which color naming was explicitly required for the response. In one, we measured the effects o...
Agentive Nominalizations in Gıkuyu and the Theory of Mixed Categories
Agentive Nominalizations Gı kuyu Mixed Categories
2015/6/17
Mixed categories1 are constructions which combine the syntactic and morphological properties of two distinct categories, such as noun and verb, while being headed by a single word.
Lexically guided retuning of visual phonetic categories
Lexically retuning visual phonetic categories
2015/4/27
Listeners retune the boundaries between phonetic categories to adjust to individual speakers’ productions. Lexical information, for example, indicates what an unusual sound is supposed to be, and boun...
High stimulus variability in nonnative speech learning supports formation of abstract categories: Evidence from Japanese geminates
High stimulus variability nonnative speech learning abstract categories Japanese geminates
2015/4/24
This study reports effects of a high-variability training procedure on nonnative learning of a Japanese geminate-singleton fricative contrast. Thirty native speakers of Dutch took part in a 5-day trai...
Listeners Retune Phoneme Categories Across Languages
speech perception perceptual learning foreign accent second language listening
2015/4/24
Native listeners adapt to noncanonically produced speech by retuning phoneme boundaries by means of lexical knowledge. We asked whether a second language lexicon can also guide category retuning and w...
The interrelation between acoustic context effects and available response categories in speech sound categorization
acoustic context response categories speech sound categorization
2015/4/20
In an investigation of contextual influences on sound categorization, 64 Peruvian Spanish listeners categorized vowels on an /i/ to /e/ continuum. First, to measure the influence of the stimulus range...
Supervised and Unsupervised Learning of Multidimensional Acoustic Categories
auditory categories supervised learning unsupervised learning nonspeech
2015/4/7
Learning to recognize the contrasts of a language-specific phonemic repertoire can be viewed as forming categories in a multidimensional psychophysical space. Research on the learning of distributiona...
How similar are semantic categories in closely related languages? A comparison of cutting and breaking in four Germanic languages
cut and break separation events Germanic languages
2015/3/31
Are the semantic categories of very closely related languages the same? We present a new methodology for addressing this question. Speakers of English, German, Dutch and Swedish described a set of vid...
In this paper, we propose that when any two syntactic units are combined by the operation Merge, a "probe-goal" relation (Chomsky 2000; 2001) must be established between these elements. We call this t...
This paper proposes an explanation for the complementation patterns of verbs, nouns and adjectives in languages like English. We focus on those properties often taken to follow from the theory of case...
Prosodic Cues to Noun and Verb Categories in Infant-Directed Mandarin Speech
infant lexical category prosodic cues verb and noun
2012/12/19
Mandarin Chinese, a Sino-Tibetan language, has distinct syntactic and morphological structures in comparison to Indo-European languages. This study concerns Chinese infants’initial derivation of gramm...
Becker, Michael. 2003. Lexical stratification of Hebrew: The disyllabic maximum. In Yehuda Falk
(ed.), Proceedings of the Israel Association for Theoretical Linguistics 19.
Benua, Laura. 2000. Tran...
Learning phonetic categories by tracking movements
Learning phonetic categories tracking movements
2012/12/18
We explore in this study how infants may derive phonetic categories from adult input that are highly variable. Neural networks in the form of self-organizing maps (SOMs; Kohonen, 1989, 1995) were used...
CONTEXTUAL VARIABILITY AND INFANTS’ PERCEPTION OF TONAL CATEGORIES
lexical tones phonetic categories contextual variability infant speech perception.
2012/12/18
This paper reviews some of the major findings in infants’ perception of phonetic categories, including consonants, vowels and lexical tones. We discuss empirical evidence suggesting a development from...