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The role of structural prediction in rapid syntactic analysis
Event-related potentials Parsing Syntax ELAN
2015/9/2
A number of recent electrophysiological studies of sentence processing have shown that a subclass of syntactic violations elicits very
rapid ERP responses, occurring within around 200 ms of the onset...
Syntactic Prediction and Lexical Surface Frequency Effects in Sentence Processing
Frequency Effects Syntactic Prediction
2015/9/2
This paper presents three experiments which examine the effect of lexical surface
frequency on sentence processing and the interaction between surface frequency and
syntactic prediction. The first...
Spatiotemporal Signatures of Lexical–Semantic Prediction
Lexical–Semantic Prediction Signatures
2015/9/2
Although there is broad agreement that top-down expectations can
facilitate lexical–semantic processing, the mechanisms driving
these effects are still unclear. In particular, while previous electro...
Sequential Expectations: The Role of Prediction-Based Learning in Language
Prediction Sentence processing Language comprehension
2015/8/10
Prediction-based processes appear to play an important role in language. Few studies, however,
have sought to test the relationship within individuals between prediction learning and natural language...
The Prediction of Recall Patterns in Simple Active Sentences
Prediction Patterns Simple Active Sentences
2015/6/25
The present experiment proposed to show that information about the recall properties of a stimulus sentence is contained in the sentence-associations it elicits. Eighty-seven Ss were presented 20 stim...
On the Importance of Text Analysis for Stock Price Prediction
8-K text analysis stock price forecasting financial events
2015/6/10
We investigate the importance of text analysis for stock price prediction. In particular, we introduce a system that forecasts companies’stock price changes (UP, DOWN, STAY) in response to financial e...
Native ‘um’s elicit prediction of low-frequency referents, but non-native ‘um’s do not
Prediction Disfluency bias Disfluency Hesitation Non-native speech Speech comprehension
2015/5/5
Speech comprehension involves extensive use of prediction. Linguistic prediction may be guided by the semantics or syntax, but also by the performance characteristics of the speech signal, such as dis...
Prediction During Language Processing is a Piece of Cake — But Only for Skilled Producers
prediction production vocabulary language-mediated visual search toddlers
2015/4/21
Are there individual differences in children’s prediction of upcoming linguistic input and what do these differences reflect? Using a variant of the preferential looking paradigm (Golinkoff, Hirsh-Pas...
Prediction of turn-ends based on anticipation of upcoming words
conversation turn-taking timing prediction anticipation gating comprehension production
2015/4/21
During conversation listeners have to perform several tasks simultaneously. They have to comprehend their interlocutor’s turn, while also having to prepare their own next turn. Moreover, a careful ana...
The brain is a prediction machine that cares about good and bad–Any implications for neuropragmatics?
prediction proactive brain valence affective system cognitive neuroscience EEG
2015/4/9
Experimental pragmatics asks how people construct contextualized meaning in communication. So what does it mean for this field to add neuroas a prefix to its name? After analyzing the options for any ...
Discourse-Based Word Anticipation During Language Processing: Prediction or Priming?
Discourse-Based Word Anticipation Language Processing Prediction Priming
2015/4/3
Language is an intrinsically open-ended system. This fact has led to the widely shared assumption that readers and listeners do not predict upcoming words, at least not in a way that goes beyond simpl...
Multi-word Prediction for Legal English Context：A Study of Abbreviated Codes for Legal English Text Production
Abbreviated Codes Legal English Text Production
2009/5/26
Here, we investigate using strings of expressions longer than a single orthographic word
in English word prediction in the legal English domain. The goal of the kind of
prediction strategy, called m...