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A Contrastive Study of Gender-differentiated Paired Words Between English and Chinese
汉语 英语 阳性词 阴性词 对比研究
2009/4/13
在英汉两种语言中，阴、阳语义名词在形式上对称， 而在语用上是否对称一直为语言学家所关注。其中Linda Bebout于1984年至1994年间对英语语言中常用的阴性和阳性对应词“lady/gentleman”, “woman/man”,“girl/boy”等进行了长达十年的调查与研究，以追踪英语中阴性名词与阳性名词的语义发展以及语用变化情况。在我国已经发表了一些对英语和汉语阴性语义名词与阳性语义名...
本文与其说是对否定名物化论者的挑战，不如说是对名物化理论本身的修正和补充。名物化研究在英语中相当发达，主要语言学流派对这一问题都有所论述。而关于名物化的范围，即是否包含“转类”（Conversion）似乎意见不一，但是这一问题并未引起争议。在汉语界，关于名物化这一说法的争论从时间上来说，主要集中在五十年代至九十年代之前。朱德熙先生就坚决反对名物化这一说法，而也有一些语法学家支持这一说法。他们争论的...
Cognitive Study on Lingui-Metaphor Operationalization in Chinese and English
隐喻 对比 词类 句法 概念 认知
2009/4/13
隐喻，作为修辞学研究中的重要课题，历来倍受关注。而对其认知的研究，又进一步拓宽了对隐喻本质的认识，加深了人们对隐喻的理解。但对隐喻不管是作修辞还是认知的研究，都或多或少地反映了隐喻的操作特征，因而两者是互补而不是截然对立。修辞学的研究反映了隐喻语言运作的特征；认知的研究揭示了隐喻的概念性本质。本文正是基于对隐喻的这种认识，以英汉两种语言隐喻操作上的对比分析，探讨隐喻的认知价值，从词类、句法和概念的...
A Contrastive Study of Refusal Strategies between English and Chinese
对比研究 私人交往 商业购物 拒绝 策略 言语行为
2009/4/13
本论文对英汉拒绝言语语用策略进行了对比研究，文中不仅涉及英汉语言文化对比，也涉及跨语域对比，即私人交往拒绝言语与商业购物拒绝言语的对比。
本文语用对比研究以以下两个假设为前提：一、尽管拒绝言语所实施的“拒绝”作用和“拒绝”功能是相似的，由于中美语言文化存在差异，如中国人注重集体，美国人看中个体，因而拒绝言语策略话语实现形式应呈现语言文化差异。 二、语域是适应一定交际情景的语言变体。语域变体与...
英语写作在我国的高等教育中正日益受到重视。然而，对于中国学生来说，因为缺少真实的语言环境，学会英语写作需要他们付出很多时间和巨大努力。总体上说，他们的英语阅读能力相对较高而写作能力相对滞后。这一差距让许多高校写作课教师感到困惑和焦虑。
On Translation of Social Deictics Between English and Chinese
Translation English Chinese Social Deictics
2009/4/13
Deixis is a universal linguistic phenomenon. It is the single most obvious way in which the relationship between language and context is reflected in the structures of languages themselves. According ...
THE SYNTAX OF ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVES IN ENGLISH AND THE PROBLEMS OF INHERITANCE
SYNTAX OF ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVES ENGLISH INHERITANCE
2009/3/23
In an influential MIT PhD thesis, Abney (1987) has recently proposed an interesting (and largely novel) account of the syntax of attributive adjectivals in English (ibid. chapter 4). The particular as...
In his (1999) paper Derivation by Phase, Chomsky argues that expletive passive constructions in English (i.e. passives with an expletive there subject) involve obligatory leftward or rightward displac...
This chapter provides an analysis of children's so-called `genitive subjects' (like my in My want one) within the framework of Principles and Parameters Theory. Child clauses with genitive subjects h...
The Acquisition of the Morphosyntax of Finite Verbs in English
Theoretical Framework Morphosyntax Finite Verbs
2009/3/23
This paper is concerned with the acquisition of the morphosyntax of finite verbs by monolingual children acquiring British English as their first language. The primary data are drawn from a large natu...
Psych Movement Phenomenon in English and Chinese
psych movement sentence/text semantics case relations derivation Chinese-English comparative study language processing
2009/2/26
In language processing, the study of sentence or text semantics has a long tradition of its own since the proposal of case relations by Fillmore in 1968. This article tackles the issue about sentence/...
Optimal L2 Speech Perception：Native Speakers of English and Japanese Consonant Length Contrasts
Speech Perception English Native Speakers Japanese
2009/2/25
This paper examines the perception of Japanese singleton-geminate consonant contrasts by native speakers of English with varying degrees of experience with Japanese. In an identification experiment, i...
This paper examines scope interactions between quantificational NPs (QPs) in simple transitive sentences in English and Japanese, and provides an account of well-known English/ Japanese scope asymmetr...
An Experimental Study on the Teachability and Learnability of English Intonational Aspect：Acoustic Analysis on F0 and Native-Speaker Judgment Task
Teachability Learnability English Intonational
2009/2/18
The present article reports on data collected to investigate the validity of the previously proposed pedagogical practices, a hyper-pronunciation training method with the current materials designed to...
A Stylistic and Pragmatic Study of Verb Phrase Anaphors in English and Japanese
Stylistic Pragmatic Verb Phrase
2009/2/11
This paper discusses stylistic variants for Verb Phrase(VP), V’ and V anaphors in
English and Japanese and finds some common features between those English and
Japanese anaphors by dealing with the ...