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Two experiments are reported which examine how manipulations of visual attention affect speakers’ linguistic choices
regarding word order, verb use and syntactic structure when describing simple pict...
Children's use of gender and order-of-mention during pronoun comprehension
gender order-of-mention
2014/5/7
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Two experiments were conducted to examine the on-line processing mechanisms used by young children to comprehend pronouns. The work focuses on
their...
系统功能语法中句子主、述位的划分对研究句子成分的功能具有重要意义。主、述位既是句子语法结构体，又是语言信息的承载体，它们的排列顺序不仅突出了不同信息的重要程度，而且还体现了不同语言的结构特征。在英、汉翻译过程中，只有了解了主、述位在不同语言里所具有的特征和所发挥的作用，才能成功地进行语言间的转换。本文从英、汉两种语言主、述位特点和主、述位推进模式出发，探讨其对句子结构、排列顺序及语篇衔接连贯的影响...
Cognitive control and parsing: Re-examining the role of Broca's area in sentence comprehension
Cognitive control parsing
2014/5/7
Correspondingly, functional neuroimaging studies of healthy adults who are engaged in
these same tasks show reliable activation of LIFG under
the same conditions of interference (see, e.g., Jonides,...
Eye movements and spoken language comprehension.
When English proposes what Greek presupposes: The cross-linguistic encoding of motion events.
cross-linguistic events.
2014/5/7
How do we talk about events we perceive? And how tight is the connection between linguistic and
nonlinguistic representations of events? To address these questions, we experimentally compared
motion...
sometime homogeneous. The child’s task is to recover the less than salient fact
that in standard uses oftwoin context, there is indeed a recurrent property of the
environment, namely that the set-si...
During the 1960s, linguists working both in the structuralist tradition and in the evolving generative paradigm tended to treat the individual speaker of a language as the natural locus of linguistic ...
Cultural Philanthropy, Gypsies and Interdisciplinary Scholars: Dream of a Common Language
Cultural Philanthropy Gypsies Interdisciplinary Scholars Dream of Language
2010/11/12
Although he was a major force in fin-de-siecle cultural philanthropy in both North America and Britain, Charles Godfrey Leland is today known mainly through Occult websites on the Internet. This essay...
To a first approximation, languages show two different types of morphological alternation, with ‘alternation’ construed in a broad sense. One type is concatenative, involving what looks like the af...
Children's eye movements during listening: evidence for a constraint-based theory of parsing and word learning.
eye movements listening
2014/5/8
Many comprehension studies of grammatical development have focused on the
ultimate interpretation that children assign to sentences and phrases, yielding
somewhat static snapshots of children’s emer...
The developing constraints on parsing decisions: The role of lexical-biases and referential scenes in child and adult sentence processing
parsing decisions sentence processing
2014/5/7
Two striking contrasts currently exist in the sentence processing literature. First, whereas
adult readers rely heavily on lexical information in the generation of syntactic alternatives,
adult list...
Paying attention to attention: Perceptual priming effects on word order
Perceptual priming word order
2014/5/7
Two experiments are reported which examine how
manipulations of visual attention affect adult speakers’
linguistic choices regarding word order and verb use when
describing simple visual scenes....
Argument structure and the child's contribution to language learning
Argument structure language learning
2014/5/7
What these facts tell us is simply that the mapping
between conceptual structure and linguistic structure is
complicated by the details of syntax, but they do not
undermine the principles (i) and (...
The role of discourse context in the processing of a flexible word-order language
contex word-order
2014/5/7
On-line comprehension studies of flexible word-order languages find that noncanonical
(‘scrambled’) structures induce more difficulty than canonical structures [e.g., Hyo ¨na¨ & Hujanen,
Q. J. Exp. ...