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The NXT-format Switchboard Corpus: a rich resource for investigating the syntax, semantics, pragmatics and prosody of dialogue
Linguistic annotation Language resources Discourse Prosody Semantics Spoken dialogue
2015/6/10
This paper describes a recently completed common resource for the study of spoken discourse, the NXT-format Switchboard Corpus. Switchboard is a long-standing corpus of telephone conversations (Godfre...
Visible Cohesion: A Comparison of Reference Tracking in Sign, Speech, and Co-Speech Gesture
Reference tracking Co-speech gesture Sign language Visual modality Use of space Pointing
2015/5/13
Establishing and maintaining reference is a crucial part of discourse. In spoken languages, differential linguistic devices mark referents occurring in different referential contexts, that is, introdu...
Variation in dual-task performance reveals late initiation of speech planning in turn-taking
Dual-task Turn-taking Speech production Speech perception Eye-tracking
2015/5/13
The smooth transitions between turns in natural conversation suggest that speakers often begin to plan their utterances while listening to their interlocutor. The presented study investigates whether ...
Breathing for answering: the time course of response planning in conversation
breathing turn-taking conversation language planning language production speech planning speech production turn projection
2015/5/13
We investigate the timing of pre-answer inbreaths in order to shed light on the time course of response planning and execution in conversational turn-taking. Using acoustic and inductive plethysmograp...
Conversation Electrified: ERP Correlates of Speech Act Recognition in Underspecified Utterances
ERP Correlates Speech Act Recognition Underspecified Utterances
2015/5/13
The ability to recognize speech acts (verbal actions) in conversation is critical for everyday interaction. However, utterances are often underspecified for the speech act they perform, requiring list...
What the eyes say about planning of focused referents during sentence formulation: a cross-linguistic investigation
focus planning discourse context sentence formulation incrementality eye-tracking
2015/5/5
This study investigated how sentence formulation is influenced by a preceding discourse context. In two eye-tracking experiments, participants described pictures of two-character transitive events in ...
Genome-wide screening for DNA variants associated with reading and language traits
pleiotropic variants CLDRC developmental dyslexia GWAS language meta-analysis reading reading disability SLIC specific language impairment
2015/5/5
Reading and language abilities are heritable traits that are likely to share some genetic influences with each other. To identify pleiotropic genetic variants affecting these traits, we first performe...
Acoustic reduction and the roles of abstractions and exemplars in speech processing
Acoustic reduction Exemplar-based models Abstractionist models Speech comprehension Speech production
2015/5/5
Acoustic reduction refers to the frequent phenomenon in conversational speech that words are produced with fewer or lenited segments compared to their citation forms. The few published studies on the ...
Children and Situation Models of Multiple Events
situation model language acquisition event structure language comprehension
2015/4/21
The present study demonstrates that children experience difficulties reaching the correct situation model of multiple events described in temporal sentences if the sentences encode language-external e...
15-month-old infants fast map words but not representational gestures of multimodal labels
representational gesture multimodal baby signs infant communication word learning fast mapping
2015/4/21
This study investigated whether 15-month-old infants fast map multimodal labels, and, when given the choice of two modalities, whether they preferentially fast map one better than the other. Sixty 15-...
Effects of speech rate and practice on the allocation of visual attention in multiple object naming
utterance planning speech rate practice eye movements visual attention
2015/4/21
Earlier studies had shown that speakers naming several objects typically look at each object until they have retrieved the phonological form of its name and therefore look longer at objects with long ...
The QWERTY Effect: How typing shapes the meanings of words
Motor action Meaning Orthography Typing QWERTY. Valence
2015/4/20
The QWERTY keyboard mediates communication for millions of language users. Here, we investigated whether differences in the way words are typed correspond to differences in their meanings. Some words ...
Poeticas de vida en espacios de muerte:Genero, poder yestado en la contidianeidad warao
Poeticas de vida en espacios Genero poder estado contidianeidad warao
2015/4/20
In this book Charles Briggs brings together a series of ethnographic studies based on many years of research with the Warao people of the Orinoco Delta region of Venezuela. Some of the chapters have p...
Both adults and adolescents often conform their behavior and opinions to peer groups, even when they themselves know better. The current study investigated this phenomenon in 24 groups of 4 children b...