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In conversation, speakers and addressees work together in the making of a definite reference. In the model we propose, the speaker initiates the process by presenting or inviting a noun phrase. Before...
Common Ground and the Understanding of Demonstrative Reference
Common Ground Demonstrative Reference
2015/6/25
Suppose a speaker gestures toward four flowers and asks a listener, "How would you describe the color of this flower?" How does the listener infer which of the four flowers is being referred to? It is...
Contributing to Discourse
Contributing Discourse
2015/6/25
For people to contribute to discourse, they must do more than utter the right sentence at the right time. The basic requirement is that they odd to their common ground in on orderly way. To do this, w...
Contributing to conversation, it is proposed, is accomplished in two phases. In the presentation Phase, one participant ordinarily presents a stretch of speech intended to specify the content of his o...
Indirect requests vary in politeness; for example, Can you tell me where Jordan Hall is is more polite than Shouldn’t you tell me where Jordan Hall is By one theory, the more the literal meaning of a ...
We propose a pretense theory of irony based on suggestions by Grice and Fowler.In being ironic, the theory goes, a speaker is pretending to be an injudicious person speaking to an uninitiated audience...
HEARERS AND SPEECH ACTS
HEARERS SPEECH ACTS
2015/6/25
In conversations involving more than two people, most utterances are intended to be understood not only by the people being addressed. but also by the others. These utterances cannot be accounted for ...
Preliminary letter identification in the perception of words and nonwords
letter identification perception of words nonwords
2015/6/19
Preliminary letter identification in the perception of words and nonwords.
Regular Expressions for Language Engineering.
in the early 1980s, Ivan was invited to start a natural language project
at Hewlett Packard Labs, just up the hill from the Stanford campus.
this article presents a synchronic and diachronic investigation of the
lexeme all in its intensifier and quotative functions. We delimit the new from the
old functions of the lexeme and present a ...
Generative grammarians have relied on introspective intuitions of well-formedness as their
primary source of data. The overreliance on this one type of data and the unsystematic manner in
which they...
Some Principles for the Study of Black and White Speech in the South
Some Principles Black and White Speech South
2015/6/16
Some Principles for the Study of Black and White Speech in the South.