搜索结果: 16-30 共查到“知识库 话语语言学”相关记录343条 . 查询时间(1.725 秒)
Learning and Evaluation of Dialogue Strategies for New Applications: Empirical Methods for Optimization from Small Data Sets
New Applications Small Data Sets
2015/9/9
We present a new data-driven methodology for simulation-based dialogue strategy learning,
which allows us to address several problems in the field of automatic optimization of dialogue
strateg...
汉语差比句和话题结构的同构性:显赫范畴的扩张力一例
差比句 话题结构 语言库藏类型学 显赫范畴
2015/8/6
本文在语言库藏类型学框架下探讨汉语差比句和话题结构的关系。通过与英语、韩语差比句的比较,指出汉语“比”字差比句具有独特的句法自由和句法限制。这些自由和限制都是话题结构的属性,“比”字差比句和话题句高度同构,前者是后者的一个次类,是话题结构作为显赫范畴扩张的产物。在历时层面,古汉语的“于”字差比句没有话题结构属性。“比”字差比句则是由带有话题句属性的“比”动句逐渐发展来的,其胜出体现了话题结构在汉语...
“所V”“可V”类评价性话语标记的话语功能与历时发展(图)
所V 可V 评价性话语标记 主观化
2015/7/28
所V”和“可V”是汉语中常见的两类评价性话语标记,具有情态表达和篇章连接两大话语功能。通过对“所幸”和“可惜”的语用功能与历时发展的考察可知,“所V”结构是从体词性的话题成分演变为话语标记,而“可V”则是从动词性的谓语成分演变为话语标记,它们的演变是词汇化和语法化共同作用的结果。
《话语中的建议》述评
建议 机构性话语 述评
2016/2/29
建议作为言语交际中的一种普遍现象一直受到学界的广泛关注,《话语中的建议》汇集了国外建议研究的新成果。本文首先介绍了该书的主要内容,随后从研究内容、研究路径和方法以及不足之处对其进行了简要评价。
The aim of this study is to characterize a range of rhetorical effects emerging from the dissemination of rumours at the stock exchange market. To address this discursive phenomenon we define a rumour...
婆媳冲突性话语中回应策略的语用分析
婆媳冲突 面子理论 反对策略 制约机制
2016/4/29
目前冲突性话语的研究受到国内外语言学家们的重视,但作为冲突性话语的重要组成部分——婆媳冲突话语的语用研究尚属空白。现有文献中对婆媳冲突的研究也主要是基于人类学、社会学等非语用学视角。本研究将选取婆媳类电视剧《双面胶》、《麻辣婆媳》中出现的婆媳冲突性话语作为分析的语料,从语言形式、修辞手段、语用功能等多个角度对婆媳冲突性话语中所采用反对策略进行归纳总结,并依据对面子威胁程度的强弱将其概括归纳为四大类...
Dealing with Overhearers
Dealing Overhearers
2015/6/25
When we talk, we design our utterances for all the people we believe may be listening. But we don’t treat listeners equally. We implicitly relegate them to a caste system depending on our responsibili...
GROUNDING IN COMMUNICATION
GROUNDING COMMUNICATION
2015/6/25
It takes two people working together to play a duet, shake hands, play chess, waltz, teach, or make love. To succeed, the two of them have to coordinate both the content and process of what they are d...
Speakers often repeat the first word of major constituents, as in, ‘‘I uh I wouldn’t be surprised at that.’’ Repeats like this divide into four stages: an initial commitment to the constituent (with ‘...
How do Real People Communicate with Virtual Partners?
Real People Communicate Virtual Partners
2015/6/25
Disembodied language is language that is not being produced by an actual speaker at the moment it is being interpreted. That type of language is all around us—as written language and mechanized speech...
DISCOURSE IN PRODUCTION
DISCOURSE PRODUCTION
2015/6/25
Discourse is language use in the large. It is more than the use of sounds, words, or sentences. It is extended activities that are carried out by means of language. Originally, discourse was synonymou...
What is the link between the thoughts we have and the language we speak? Benjamin Lee Whorf argued for two proposais. One was Unguistic relativity: as languages differ, so do the thoughts of the peopl...
In conversation, two people inevitably know different amounts about the topic of discussion, yet to make their references understood, they need to draw on knowledge and beliefs that they share. An exp...
Speakers who request information from others often face potential obstacles to getting that information. Their addressees may not know the information, may be unwilling to give it, or may not remember...
The problems that participants in conversation have, it is argued, are really joint problems and have to be managed jointly. The participants have three types of strategies for managing them. (1) They...