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It is proposed that comparative sentences are decomposed into independent semantic features for remembering. To test this proposal, 64 6"s were presented with eight types of comparative sentences and ...
The Locus of the Semantic Congruity Effect in Comparative Judgments
Semantic Congruity Comparative Judgments
2015/6/25
This paper describes and tests a two-stage model for a "semantic congruity effect" in comparative judgments. This effect is illustrated in the present experiments: When subjects were asked to choose t...
Word meanings across languages support efficient communication
Word meanings languages communication
2015/6/24
Why do languages have the semantic categories they do? Each language partitions human experience into a system of semantic categories, labeled by words or morphemes, which are used to communicate abou...
Color categories and color appearance
Color Language Categorical perception Perceptual grouping
2015/6/24
We examined categorical effects in color appearance in two tasks, which in part differed in the extent to which color naming was explicitly required for the response. In one, we measured the effects o...
Color naming and the shape of color space
color terms color categories semantic universals linguistic relativity cognitive modeling
2015/6/24
Color naming in the world’s languages has traditionally been viewed as reflecting either a universal set of focal colors, or linguistic relativity. Recently, a different view has gained support: color...
Language and thought:Which side are you on,anyway?
Language and thought side are you on anyway
2015/6/24
The debate over language and thought has traditionally been framed by two opposing stances: „universalist‟ and „relativist‟. The universalist view holds that language is shaped...
Language,thought,and color:Whorf was half right
Language thought color Whorf was half right
2015/6/24
The Whorf hypothesis holds that we view the world filtered through the semantic categories of our native language. Over the years, consensus has oscillated between embrace and dismissal of this hypoth...
Color naming reflects optimal partitions of color space
cognitive modeling color categories color terms semantic universals
2015/6/24
The nature of color categories in the world’s languages is contested.One major view holds that color categories are organized around universal focal colors, whereas an opposing view holds instead that...
Color Naming is Near Optimal
cognitive modeling color categories color terms semantic universals
2015/6/24
One of the central “nature versus nurture” debates in cognitive science concerns color naming in the world’s languages. On one influential view, color categories are organized around the universal foc...
Using Speakers’ Referential Intentions to Model Early Cross-Situational Word Learning
word meaning
2015/6/24
Word learning is a ‘‘chicken and egg’’ problem. If a child could understand speakers’ utterances, it
would be easy to learn the meanings of individual words,
and once a child knows what many words m...
In a previous paper (Zaenen and Kaplan, 1995; henceforth ZK) we developed a general LFG
account of West Germanic sentence structure, concentrating on the order of nominal arguments
in the Vorfeld an...
Human beings have a remarkable ability to attribute meaning to the objects and events around them. Without much conscious effort, we are able to recognize the items in our environment as familiar “kin...
Are there mental lexicons?The role of semantics in lexical decision
Semantics Lexicon Lexical decision Word reading Computational modeling Semantic dementia
2015/6/23
What is the underlying representation of lexical knowledge? How do we know whether a given string of letters is a word, whereas another string of letters is not? There are two competing models of lexi...
Learning hierarchical category structure in deep neural networks
neural networks hierarchical generative models semantic cognition learning dynamics
2015/6/23
Psychological experiments have revealed remarkable regularities in the developmental time course of cognition. Infants generally acquire broad categorical distinctions (i.e., plant/animal) before fine...
You shall know an object by the company it keeps: An investigation of semantic representations derived from object co-occurrence in visual scenes
Semantic representation Object knowledge Latent semantic analysis Categorisation
2015/6/23
An influential position in lexical semantics holds that semantic representations for words can be derived through analysis of patterns of lexical co-occurrence in large language corpora. Firth (1957) ...