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The most salutary effect of Chomsky’s Minimalist Program is that it has forced linguists
to examine critically the primitive concepts and operations of syntax, in order to
eliminate anything that ca...
Participial (Non-)Agreement in Impersonal Passives.
Toward a Unified Theory of Argument Structure and Grammatical Function Changing Morphology
Argument Structure Grammatical Function Changing Morphology
2015/8/7
The traditional view of argument structure is roughly as follows: predicates merge
directly with arguments to form larger constituents of the same category (VP, AP, PP,
etc.). Each time merge applie...
A binary analysis of resultatives.
Hornstein (1999, 2001)1
proposes a particular version of the movement theory of control
(MTC) in which movement is driven by the need of a DP to “receive” a θ-feature from
the predicate it merges ...
The syntax of goals and beneficiaries in Standard Modern Greek, to appear in Studies
goals beneficiaries
2015/8/7
In this paper, we investigate the syntax of Standard Modern Greek (SMG) and English goal and
benefactive ditransitive constructions. SMG poses an interesting challenge to the view that there is
a fi...
认知语法从语言的交互功能出发提出了入场理论。作为一种语义功能,入场在形式上表征为语言中的入场系统,实现于一切名词短语与限定小句中。本文聚焦于名词短语入场系统(限定词系统),以汉语光杆名词为切入点,表明光杆名词表类指时并未入场,进而主张类指表达与入场因素无关,类指名词短语的限定成分与入场功能之间并不存在象似性。这表明当前入场理论存在过于严格的限制,形义一致性难以得到有效贯彻。
Research on child language acquisition would benefit from the availability of a large body of syntactically parsed utterances between parents and children. We consider the problem of generating such a...
Complex sentence as a structure for representing knowledge
tense aspect iconicity knowledge representation
2015/7/30
Structural variations involving both morphological and syntactic features of the complex sentence of the type “When S, S” and their relevance for the interpretation of sentence meaning are analyzed. I...
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本文从“时空度”的角度对比分析了“当”与“在”的语体差异,指出:“在”为具时空,“当现实”为泛时空,“当虚构”为超时空;“当/在”二者“时空度”的差异源自它们时空性质的不同,“在”表达的是绝对时空,“当”是引入非在场时空的另一时空;“在”和“当”时空特征的不同导致了其语体属类的不同:“在”属于口语非正式体,“当现实”属于书面正式体,“当虚构”则倾向于文艺体;最后,无论是时空度还是语体功能均基于特定...
《广雅疏证》以“凡”语说明“名”、“实”、“义”关系情况浅析
广雅疏证 凡语
2015/7/28
《广雅疏证》以“凡”语说明“名”、“实”、“义”之间的关系。其中包括两种情况:一、以“凡”语说明某些“实”之得“名”缘由和某些“名”所指的“实”的内容范围,指明“名”与“实”之间的关系。二、以“凡”语说明相同、相近、相因之“义”分别用相同之“名”或音同音近之“名”表示,指明“名”与“义”之间的关系。
本文拟探究《非你莫属》电视求职节目这一特殊语境下交际双方的言语行为,着重分析2012年1月第9期《非你莫属》节目中求职者和主持人及Boss团之间言语交际中的直接与间接话语、话语的重复与修补、插话、相邻对(如:提问与回答、批评与反击)等动态语用方面不恰当的言语行为,力图找出交际双方不协调和导致交际冲突或失败的缘由,以及潜在交际者之间不平等的身份和地位对言语交际的影响。研究结果发现,在电视求职节目这一...
目前汉语界关于配价的研究主要是基于上个世纪五十年代法国语言学家泰尼埃尔的配价学说。本文从逻辑语义学的谓词逻辑(predicatelogic)和类型论(theoryoftypes)的角度讨论汉语名词配价问题,提出通过名词在语法结构中的逻辑语义属性决定其配价的方法,即通过逻辑谓词(logicalpredicate)所带论元的数目决定该谓词配价的方法,对传统的零价和一价名词进行了重新界定,并对其组合上的...