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Use of Modality and Negation in Semantically-Informed Syntactic MT
Semantically-Informed grammar
2015/9/10
This article describes the resource- and system-building efforts of an 8-week Johns Hopkins
University Human Language Technology Center of Excellence Summer Camp for Applied Language Exploration (SCA...
Development of large-scale grammars for natural languages is a complicated endeavor: Grammars are developed collaboratively by teams of linguists, computational linguists, and computer
scientists, in...
Syntactic Processing Using the Generalized Perceptron and Beam Search
Beam Search Syntactic Processing
2015/9/9
We study a range of syntactic processing tasks using a general statistical framework that consists
of a global linear model, trained by the generalized perceptron together with a generic beamsearch d...
We describe the application of the graph-theoretic property known as treewidth to the problem of
finding efficient parsing algorithms. This method, similar to the junction tree algorithm ...
Human syntactic processing shows many signs of taking place within a general-purpose
short-term memory. But this kind of memory is known to have a severely constrained storage
capacity — possibly co...
Review article: Clause Structure and Adjuncts in Austronesian Languages
Clause Structure Austronesian Languages
2015/9/7
Just as teenagers divide the world into jocks, nerds, goths, preps, townies, posers, and so
on, linguists tend to categorize languages in broad strokes by what is best known about
them: Bantu langua...
The goal of this chapter is to provide an overview of the relationship between linguistic typology
and formal grammar—a relationship that has existed for several decades now and is unlikely to
disap...
Linguistics seeks to discover how grammatical knowledge is manifested in the brain, and
which components may be universal. Many linguists believe in the universality of
grammar, arguing that childre...
The Polynesian languages, which belong to the Oceanic branch of the
Eastern Malayo-Polynesian family, are spoken in Polynesia, a large
triangular area of the Pacific Ocean bounded by Hawaii in the n...
Since Ross 1967, island constraints have been a major topic in syntactic research; however, the
status of different types of islands and their psychological reality to this day remain subjects of hot...
“as an attempt to account for patterns of non-convergence and residual optionality found
at very advanced stages of adult second (L2) acquisition. The IH originally proposed that
language structures...
This paper presents the first-ever processing experiment on relativization in Avar, an
ergative language with prenominal relatives. The results show no processing difference
between the ergative sub...
Aspects of Modality
Aspects of Modality
2015/9/6
It is a cross-linguistically robust fact that the same modal auxiliaries come in different flavors: epistemic, deontic, ability, teleological... This fact is neatly captured in a system where each mod...
The Question–Answer Requirement for scope assignment
Language acquisition Negation Scope ambiguities Ambiguity resolution
2015/9/6
This paper focuses on children’s interpretation of sentences containing negation and a quantifier (e.g., The detective didn’t find some guys).Recent studies suggest that, although children are capable...
Restructuring and Implicative Properties of volere
Restructuring Implicative Properties volere
2015/9/6
This paper deals with a puzzling interaction between Italian volere (want) and viewpoint aspect. With perfective aspect (but not with imperfective), volere acts like an implicative predicate (such as ...