搜索结果: 1-14 共查到“农学 Chloroplast”相关记录14条 . 查询时间(0.084 秒)
Rethinking the influence of chloroplast movements on non-photochemical quenching and photoprotection
plant cell chloroplast photoprotective mechanism non-photochemical quenching (NPQ)
2024/1/19
Under blue light, plant chloroplasts relocate to different areas of the cell. The photoreceptor phototropin 2 (phot2) mediates the chloroplast movement mechanism under excess blue light alongside the ...
Chloroplast-derived photo-oxidative stress causes changes in H2O2 and EGSH in other subcellular compartments
photo-oxidative stress chloroplast H2O2 EGSH stress acclimation redox dynamics
2023/12/5
Metabolic fluctuations in chloroplasts and mitochondria can trigger retrograde signals to modify nuclear gene expression. Mobile signals likely to be involved are reactive oxygen species (ROS), which ...
Two Chloroplast Proteins Negatively Regulate Plant Drought Resistance Through Separate Pathways
Chloroplast Proteins Negatively Plant Drought Resistance OST1-dependent OST1-independent
2024/2/4
Drought is one of the most deleterious environmental conditions affecting crop growth and productivity. Here we report the important roles of a nuclear-encoded chloroplast protein, PsbP Domain Protein...
DNA Polymorphism of Chloroplast SSR Regions in Various Vegetables and its Application to Analyses of Interspecific Polymorphisms in Allium species
Allium species chloroplast DNA interspecific polymorphism simple sequence repeat (SSR)
2010/11/24
Polymorphic analyses of simple sequence repeat regions on chloroplast genomes in 34 vegetables were conducted using a set of consensus SSR primer pairs. A sufficient number of DNA markers were obtaine...
Ultrastructural Changes in Chloroplast and Phloem of Rice Leaves during Senescense under Different Nitrogen Supply
Chloroplast Nitrogen deficiency Phloem Rice leaf Senescense Ultrastructure
2009/8/6
Rice seedlings of 7.2 in leaf age were transplanted into pots containing culture solution. The control plants received the complete solution and the N-deficient plants received the -N solution. Sample...
Light Dependency of Salinity-Induced Chloroplast Degradation
Chlorophyll Chloroplast Cl content Na content Oxidative reaction Rice Salt stress Ultrastructure
2009/7/29
The contents of Na, K, Cl, chlorophyll and the foliar ultrastructure of rice seedlings grown in NaCl solution at various concentrations were investigated under light and dark conditions. The seedlings...
Pretreatment with a Low Concentration of Methyl Viologen Decreases the Effects of Salt Stress on Chloroplast Ultrastructure in Rice Leaves (Oryza sativa L.)
Ascorbate peroxidase Catalase Methyl viologen Oryza sativa Salt stress Superoxide dismutase Thylakoids Ultrastructure
2009/7/29
We investigated the effects of pretreatment with a low concentration of methyl viologen (MV) on the salinity-induced chloroplast degeneration in rice seedlings. The seedlings grown in hydroponic cultu...
Pretreatment with Antioxidants Decreases the Effects of Salt Stress on Chloroplast Ultrastructure in Rice Leaf Segments (Oryza sativa L.)
Antioxidants Chloroplasts Oryza sativa L. Salt stress Thylakoids Ultrastructure
2009/7/29
We investigated the kinds of active oxygen species leading to the destruction of chloroplast ultrastructure in salt-stressed rice plants. After the seedlings were grown for 3 wks, leaf segments (5 mm ...
Correlation between Chloroplast Ultrastructure and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in the Leaves of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Grown under Salinity
Chlorophyll fluorescence Chloroplast Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Salt stress Ultrastructure
2009/7/21
The seedlings of Oryza sativa L. cv. Nipponbare grown by hydroponic culture for 3 wks were treated with 75, 100, 150 and 200 mM NaCl for 14, 14, 6 and 3 days, respectively, and examined for chloroplas...
Salt Tolerance of the Chloroplast Thylakoid Membrane in Wild Oryza Species, Oryza. latifolia Desv
SDS–PAGE Photosynthesis Salt tolerance Thylakoid membrane protein
2009/7/8
In our previous report, the wild Oryza species O. latifolia showed higher salt–tolerance than the standard salt tolerant rice species, SR26B. To elucidate the mechanism of salt tolerance in O. latifo...
Evaluation of Genetic Resources of Rhododendron ripense Makino in San-in Area,Japan,Based on Morphological Characters and Chloroplast DNA Polymorphism
genetic diversity PCR-SSCP analysis principal component analysis
2009/7/7
The natural populations of Rhododendron ripense Makino distributed in the San-in and Shikoku area, Japan, were investigated for the application in breeding materials. Genetic diversity was evaluated b...
Primer sets for DNA amplification of the noncoding regions of the chloroplast genome in the grass family
grass family Poaceae noncoding region primer chloroplast genome
2009/3/11
We designed 74 primers (37 pairs) for the DNA amplification of 37 noncoding regions in the large single copy (LSC) and the small single copy region (SSC) of the chloroplast genome in the grass famil...
Analysis of Chloroplast Ultrastructure, Photosystem Ⅱ Light Harvesting Complexes and Chlorophyll Synthesis in a Chlorophyll-Less Rice Mutant W2555
chloroplast ultrastructure photosystem Ⅱ chlorophyll synthesis precursors chlorophyll-less mutant
2009/1/7
A comparative study on chloroplast ultrastructure and light harvesting complex of photosystem Ⅱ (LHC Ⅱ) was conducted between a new rice mutant (W2555) and its wild type (WT). The chloroplasts of W255...
日本落叶松群体的叶绿体SSR分析Analysis of Genetic Structure in Population of Larix Kaempferi by Chloroplast SSR Markers
叶绿体微卫星 日本落叶松 单倍型 群体遗传结构
2008/1/8
摘要
利用叶绿体微卫星（cpSSR）分子标记对日本国内的7个日本落叶松（Larix kaempferi）群体遗传结构进行了研究。11对cpSSR引物中筛选出的3对多态性引物，共产生10个长度不同片段，在197个样品中组合出现10个不同的单倍型（haplotype）。各群体的单倍型差异较大。cpSSR基因座揭示了日本落叶松的遗传变异：平均等位基因数A=3.33，平均有效等位基因数NE=1.20，基...