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In vitro Screening of Essential Oil Active Compounds for Manipulation of Rumen Fermentation and Methane Mitigation
Essential Oil Active Compounds Methane Production Volatile Fatty Acid Production
2016/7/27
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of 11 active compounds of essential oils (ACEO) on rumen fermentation characteristics and methane production. Two trials were conducted. In t...
Effects of Momordica charantia Saponins on In vitro Ruminal Fermentation and Microbial Population
Momordica charantia Saponin In vitro Fermentation Microbial Population Roughage
2016/5/20
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Momordica charantia saponin (MCS) on ruminal fermentation of maize stover and abundance of selected microbial populations in vitro. Five levels o...
The In vitro Effects of Nano-encapsulated Conjugated Linoleic Acid on Stability of Conjugated Linoleic Acid and Fermentation Profiles in the Rumen
Biohydrogenation Conjugated Linoleic Acid Nano-encapsulation Rumen Fermentation
2016/5/19
This study was aimed to evaluate the stability of conjugated linoleic acids (CLAs) by nano-encapsulation against in vitro ruminal biohydrogenation by microbial enzymatic conversion. CLAs (free fatty a...
Effect of Encapsulating Nitrate in Sesame Gum on In vitro Rumen Fermentation Parameters
Encapsulated Nitrate Sesame Gum Methane Rumen In vitro Fermentation
2016/5/17
Encapsulation is a method used to protect material from certain undesirable environments, for controlled release at a more favorable time and place. Animal productivity would be enhanced if feed addit...
Influence of Yeast Fermented Cassava Chip Protein (YEFECAP) and Roughage to Concentrate Ratio on Ruminal Fermentation and Microorganisms Using In vitro Gas Production Technique
Protein Source Rumen Fermentation In vitro Gas Production Rice Straw
2016/5/16
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of protein sources and roughage (R) to concentrate (C) ratio on in vitro fermentation parameters using a gas production technique. The experime...
Using Plant Source as a Buffering Agent to Manipulating Rumen Fermentation in an In vitro Gas Production System
Banana Flower Powder Buffalo Cattle PCR Technique Rumen Buffer Rumen Fermentation
2016/5/12
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of banana flower powder (BAFLOP) supplementation on gas production kinetics and rumen fermentation efficiency in in vitro incubation with diff...
In vitro Fermentation, Digestion Kinetics and Methane Production of Oilseed Press Cakes from Biodiesel Production
Oilseed Press Cake Ruminal Fermentation Supplementation
2016/5/12
Following the extraction of oil for biodiesel production, oilseed press cakes are high in fat. As the dietary supplementation of fat is currently considered the most promising strategy of consistently...
Effects of Branched-chain Amino Acids on In vitro Ruminal Fermentation of Wheat Straw
Branched-chain Amino Acids Fermentation In vitro Culture Wheat Straw
2016/5/11
This study investigates the effects of three branched-chain amino acids (BCAA; valine, leucine, and isoleucine) on the in vitro ruminal fermentation of wheat straw using batch cultures of mixed rumina...
The Effect of Plant Extracts on In-vitro Ruminal Fermentation, Methanogenesis and Methane-related Microbes in the Rumen
Methane Emission Relative Quantification Real-time PCR Pine Neddle Ginkgo Leaf
2016/5/11
The effect on methanogens attached to the surface of rumen ciliate protozoa by the addition of plant extracts (pine needles and ginkgo leaves) was studied with particular reference to their effectiven...
Effects of Plant Extracts on Microbial Population, Methane Emission and Ruminal Fermentation Characteristics in In vitro
Methane Emission Microbial Population Real-time PCR Relative Quantification Analysis
2016/5/10
This study was conducted to evaluate effects of plant extracts on methanogenesis and rumen microbial diversity in in vitro. Plant extracts (Artemisia princeps var. Orientalis; Wormwood, Allium sativum...
Effect of Exogenous Fibrolytic Enzyme Application on the Microbial Attachment and Digestion of Barley Straw In vitro
Exogenous Feed Enzymes, Rumen Bacteria, Straw, Ammoniation, In vitro
2016/5/9
The effects of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes (EFE; a mixture of two preparations from Trichoderma spp., with predominant xylanase and β-glucanase activities, respectively) on colonization and digestion...
Effects of Synbiotics Containing Anaerobic Microbes and Prebiotics on In vitro Fermentation Characteristics and In situ Disappearance Rate of Fermented-TMR
Anaerobic Microbes Fermented-TMR Probiotics Synbiotics
2016/5/9
This study was carried out to estimate effects of synbiotics containing anaerobic microorganisms and prebiotics on in vitro fermentation characteristics and in situ disappearance rate of fermented tot...
Effects of Dietary Protein and Threonine Supply on In vitro Liver Threonine Dehydrogenase Activity and Threonine Efficiency in Rat and Chicken
Threonine Oxidation Threonine Efficiency Threonine Dehydrogenase Liver of Rat and Chicken
2016/5/9
This study was conducted to assess the relation between threonine (Thr) oxidation rate and threonine efficiency on rat and chicken fed with graded levels of protein and threonine. The increase in thre...
Comparisons of In vitro Nitrate Reduction, Methanogenesis, and Fermentation Acid Profile among Rumen Bacterial, Protozoal and Fungal Fractions
Nitrate Rumen Protozoa Bacteria Fungi Methane
2016/5/6
The objectives were to compare the ability of various rumen microbial fractions to reduce nitrate and to assess the effect of nitrate on in vitro fermentation characteristics. Physical and chemical me...
Use of Nitrate-nitrogen as a Sole Dietary Nitrogen Source to Inhibit Ruminal Methanogenesis and to Improve Microbial Nitrogen Synthesis In vitro
Nitrate Nitrogen Ruminal Methanogenesis Microbial Nitrogen Synthesis Gas Production Rumen Fermentation
2016/4/29
An in vitro study was conducted to determine the effect of nitrate-nitrogen used as a sole dietary nitrogen source on ruminal fermentation characteristics and microbial nitrogen (MN) synthesis. Three ...