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Polysemy and Complementarity:Core Verbs and Their Uses in Numbami
complex predicates lexicology light verbs Oceanic Linguistics Papua New Guinea polysemy serialization
2019/10/10
Recent lexicographical works on Papuan languages on the New Guinea mainland have noted that a small number of core verbs combine with other elements to play a large role in verbal predicates. Verb-med...
Discovering classes of attitude verbs using subcategorization frame distributions
attitude verbs subcategorization frame distributions
2015/9/6
Discovering classes of attitude verbs using subcategorization frame distributions.
WHEN NOUNS SURFACE AS VERBS
NOUNS SURFACE VERBS
2015/6/25
People readily create and understand denominal verbs they have never heard before, as in to porch a newspaper and to Houdini one's way out of a closet. The meanings are best accounted for by a theory ...
Scholars of language and psycholinguistics have been among the first to stress the importance of rules in describing human behavior. The reason for this is obvious. Many aspects of language can be cha...
Remarks on Denominal Verbs
Remarks Denominal Verbs
2015/6/11
Word meaning confronts us, as acutely as anything in syntax, with what Chomsky has called Plato’s problem.1 We know far more about the meaning of almost any word than we could have learned just from o...
Gavagai Is as Gavagai Does: Learning Nouns and Verbs From Cross-Situational Statistics
Language acquisition Cross-situational learning Noun learning Verb learning Symbol grounding
2015/5/5
Learning to map words onto their referents is difficult, because there are multiple possibilities for forming these mappings. Cross-situational learning studies have shown that word-object mappings ca...
L2 speakers decompose morphologically complex verbs: fMRI evidence from priming of transparent derived verbs
language fMRI bilingual morphological processing priming derivations
2015/5/5
In this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) long-lag priming study, we investigated the processing of Dutch semantically transparent, derived prefix verbs. In such words, the meaning of the w...
Toddlers Default to Canonical Surface-to-Meaning Mapping When Learning Verbs
Toddlers Canonical Surface-to-Meaning Mapping Learning Verbs
2015/5/5
Previous work has shown that toddlers readily encode each noun in the sentence as a distinct argument of the verb. However, languages allow multiple mappings between form and meaning that do not fit t...
French–Dutch bilinguals do not maintain obligatory semantic distinctions: Evidence from placement verbs
functional bilinguals placement verbs French Dutch convergence
2015/5/5
It is often said that bilinguals are not the sum of two monolinguals but that bilingual systems represent a third pattern. This study explores the exact nature of this pattern. We ask whether there is...
The role of input frequency and semantic transparency in the acquisition of verb meaning: evidence from placement verbs in Tamil and Dutch
input frequenc semantic transparency
2015/4/10
We investigate how Tamil- and Dutch-speaking adults and four- to
five-year-old children use caused posture verbs (‘lay/stand a bottle
on a table’) to label placement events in which objects ar...
The Interplay between Prosody and Syntax in Sentence Processing: The Case of Subject- and Object-control Verbs
Prosody Syntax Sentence Processing Subject Object-control Verbs
2015/4/9
This study addresses the question whether prosodic information can affect the choice for a syntactic analysis in auditory sentence processing. We manipulated the prosody (in the form of a prosodic bre...
Body-Specific Representations of Action Verbs: Neural Evidence From Right- and Left-Handers
body-specificity hypothesis fMRI handedness semantics
2015/4/9
According to theories of embodied cognition, understanding a verb like throw involves unconsciously simulating the action of throwing, using areas of the brain that support motor planning. If understa...
What gestures reveal about how semantic distinctions develop in Dutch children’s placement verbs
gesture verb semantics Dutch language development placement
2015/4/8
Placement verbs describe every-day events like putting a toy in a box. Dutch uses two semi-obligatory caused posture verbs (leggen ‘lay’ and zetten ‘set/stand’) to distinguish between events based on ...
She had just cut/broken off her head': Cutting and breaking verbs in Tzeltal. Cognitive Linguistics
cut and break separation events Tzeltal
2015/3/30
This paper describes the lexical resources for expressing events of cutting and breaking (C&B hereafter) in the Mayan language Tzeltal. This notional set of verbs is not a class in any grammatical sen...