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One of the most astonishing features of
human language is its ability to convey
information efficiently in context. Each
utterance need not carry every detail; instead, listeners can infer speakers...
Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning
textual inference learning and abductive reasoning
2015/6/12
We present a system for textual inference (the task of inferring whether a sentence follows from another text) that uses learning and a logical-formula semantic representation of the text. More precis...
Defeasible reasoning in high-functioning adults with autism: Evidence for impaired exception-handling
Autism Adults High-functioning Reasoning Exceptions Context Mental flexibility
2015/4/7
While autism is one of the most intensively researched psychiatric disorders, little is known about reasoning skills of people with autism. The focus of this study was on defeasible inferences, that i...
Spatial reasoning in Tenejapan Mayans
Spatial frames of reference Linguistic relativity Tseltal
2014/5/8
Language communities differ in their stock of reference frames (coordinate systems for specifying locations and directions). English typically uses egocentrically-defined axes(e.g., ‘‘left–right’’), e...
Turning the tables: language and spatial reasoning
Turning the tables Language Spatial reasoning
2014/5/8
This paper investigates possible influences of the lexical resources of individual languages on the spatial organization and reasoning styles of their users. That there are such powerful and pervasive...