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How Do Gestures Influence Thinking and Speaking? The Gesture-for-Conceptualization Hypothesis
gesture embodied cognition speech production,
2017/8/30
People spontaneously produce gestures during speaking and thinking. The authors focus here on gestures that depict or indicate information related to the contents of concurrent speech or thought (i.e....
The phonological-distributional coherence hypothesis: Cross-linguistic evidence in language acquisition
language acquisition coherence hypothesis
2015/8/10
Several phonological and prosodic properties of words have been shown to relate to diVerences
between grammatical categories. Distributional information about grammatical categories
is also a rich s...
Whorf hypothesis is supported in the right visual field but not the left
categorical perception color hemispheric laterality linguistic relativity
2015/6/24
The question of whether language affects perception has been debated largely on the basis of cross-language data, without considering the functional organization of the brain. The nature of this neura...
The history of empirical research on the Sapir- Whorf hypothesis is reviewed. A more sensitive test of the hypothesis is devised and a clear Whorfian effect is detected in the domain of color. A speci...
Locating Object Knowledge in the Brain: Comment on Bowers’s (2009) Attempt to Revive the Grandmother Cell Hypothesis
localist representations distributed representations grandmother cells parallel distributed processing connectionist modeling
2015/6/23
According to Bowers (2009), the finding that there are neurons with highly selective responses to familiar stimuli supports theories positing localist representations over approaches positing the type...
A re-examination of the evidence for the somatic marker hypothesis:What participants know in the Iowa gambling task
somatic marker hypothesis Iowa gambling task
2015/6/19
Bechara, Damasio, and coworkers [Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Tranel,D. & Damasio, A. R. (1997) Science 275, 1293–1295] have reported that normal participants decide advantageously before knowing the adv...
The Iowa Gambling Task and the somatic marker hypothesis:some questions and answers
Iowa Gambling Task somatic marker hypothesis some questions and answers
2015/6/19
A recent study by Maia and McClelland on participants’ knowledge in the Iowa Gambling Task suggests a different interpretation for an experiment we reported in 1997. The authors use their results to q...
The somatic marker hypothesis: still many questions but no answers
somatic marker still many questions no answers
2015/6/19
In the short space we have to reply to Bechara, Damasio, Tranel and Damasio [1] we will focus on three issues. First, we review important problems with their interpretations of our study. Second, we a...
AAVE/Creole copula absence:A critique of the imperfect learning hypothesis
AAVE/Creole copula absence imperfect learning hypothesis
2015/6/16
This study confirms the robustness of the finding in the literature on African American Vernacular English [AAVE] and creole English (especially in the Caribbean) that omission of copular and auxiliar...
Down for the Count?The Creole Origins Hypothesis of AAVE at the Hands of the Ottawa Circle,and Their Supporters
Down for the Count Creole Origins Hypothesis AAVE at the Hands the Ottawa Circle Their Supporters
2015/6/16
Down for the Count?The Creole Origins Hypothesis of AAVE at the Hands of the Ottawa Circle,and Their Supporters.
The Interplay Between Gesture and Speech in the Production of Referring Expressions: Investigating the Tradeoff Hypothesis
Gesture Pointing Iconic gestures Referring expressions Speech production Gesture– speech tradeoff Gesture–speech redundancy
2015/4/20
The tradeoff hypothesis in the speech–gesture relationship claims that (a) when gesturing gets harder, speakers will rely relatively more on speech, and (b) when speaking gets harder, speakers will re...
The Thickness of Musical Pitch: Psychophysical evidence for the Whorfian hypothesis
Metaphor Musical pitch Psychophysics Space
2015/4/10
Do the languages that people speak affect the way they
think about musical pitch? Here we compared pitch
representations in native speakers of Dutch and Farsi. Dutch
speakers describe pitches as...
Eye Movements and Lexical Access in Spoken-Language Comprehension: Evaluating a Linking Hypothesis between Fixations and Linguistic Processing
Eye Movements Lexical Access Spoken-Language Comprehension Linking Hypothesis Fixations Linguistic Processing
2015/1/29
A growing number of researchers in the sentence processing community are using eye movements to address issues in spoken language comprehension. Experiments using this paradigm have shown that visuall...
Extending the Distributional Bias Hypothesis to the Acquisition of Honorific Morphology in L2 Korean
referent and addressee honorific morphology distributional bias hypothesis addressee-referent honorific combination concatenated affixes
2016/5/3
Korean verbs can be marked with both referent and addressee honorific morphology.An analysis of a teledrama corp us and a phone call corp us shows that these two morp hological classes co-occur in a b...
The Relationship between Peer Assessment and the Cognition Hypothesis
The Cognition Hypothesis peer assessment task complexity EFL speaking assessment
2011/6/24
It is believed that peer assessment equips learners with a skill set withheld from them by teacher assessments that
enhances language learning. However, the benefits of peer assessment are limited to...